THE KINKS - VICTORIA

Released: October 15, 1969

Charted:  UK: #33   US: #62 

"Victoria" is a song written by Ray Davies serving as the opening track on their 1969 concept album "Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)." Originally intended as the soundtrack for a British TV play, the project was cancelled due to financial issues. Regardless this setback, Davies' music was recorded by the Kinks and released as a concept album, exploring themes of British identity and history through the character of Arthur.

This is a satirical song that blends English nostalgia with social commentary on Queen Victoria's era and the British Empire. Davies combines the harsh realities of 19th-century life in Britain, including societal repression and economic inequality with the idealized image of Queen Victoria's rule and the Empire's paternalistic aspirations. The lyrics also reflect the admiration of the working-class for their queen and country, expressing a sense of pride and patriotism despite their struggles.

"Victoria" showcases a blend of musical styles that characterize Ray’s songwriting. The song features a prominent electric blues guitar riff, which gives it a thumping rock edge throughout. Musically, it balances between the nostalgic elements of music hall traditions and the rock influences prevalent in Davies' work. 

The track's structure includes a memorable "Land of hope and gloria" bridge that enhances its triumphant feel. This section contrasts with the straightforward rock riff of the verses and choruses, incorporating raucous background vocals from Dave Davies and building to an exultant climax with the addition of brass instrumentation in the production.